Tuanku imam bonjol dan surau

  • Adat minangkabau
  • Tuanku nan renceh
  • Tuanku nan tuo

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    Biography Tuanku Imam Bonjol

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    Tuanku Imam Bonjol was a scholar, leader, and fighter born in 1772 in Bonjol, West Sumatra who led resistance against the Dutch during the Padri Wars from 1803-1837. He was appointed as a National Hero of Indonesia in 1973 for his role in struggling against Dutch colonialism. After a long siege, the Dutch captured Bonjol in 1837 and exiled Tuanku Imam Bonjol, where he eventually died in exile in 1864.

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    Tuanku Imam Bonjol was a scholar, leader, and fighter born in 1772 in Bonjol, West Sumatra who led resistance against the Dutch during the Padri Wars from 1803-1837. He was appointed as a National Hero of Indonesia in 1973 for his role in struggling against Dutch colonialism. After a long siege,

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    Tuanku Rao

    Tuanku Rao (1790-1833) was an Islamic cleric (ulama), leader and commander. He was known as a prominent padri, a group of Islamic reformists who advocated for the puritanical approach in Islam inspired by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the early 18th century West Sumatra. He also contributed to the proselytization of Islam among Batak people. He died during the Padri War in 1833.

    Biography

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    Early life

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    Rao was born to a Minangkabau family, hailed from Rao, Pasaman in West Sumatra. His father was from Tarung-Tarung, Rao, and his mother was from Padang Mantinggi, Rao.[1] During his adolescence, Rao deepened the knowledge of Islam at the surau of the prominent ulama Tuanku Nan Tuo in Koto Tuo, Agam, and then proceeded to the surau in Bonjol. He completed the science of Islamic jurisprudence with the honorable title thayyib jiddan (very satisfying), awarded by Fakih Muhammad.[2]

    Padri movement

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    Rao was one of the stronges

  • tuanku imam bonjol dan surau

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    Padri War

    1803–1837 armed conflict in Sumatra, Indonesia

    The Padri War (also called the Minangkabau War) was fought from 1803 until 1837 in West Sumatra, Indonesia between the Padri and the Adat. The Padri were Muslim clerics from Sumatra who wanted to impose Sharia in Minangkabau in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The Adat comprised the Minangkabau nobility and traditional chiefs. They asked for the help of the Dutch, who intervened in 1821 and helped the nobility defeat the Padri faction.

    Background

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    It can be considered that the Padri War began in 1803, before Dutch intervention, and was a conflict that had broken out in Minangkabau country when the Padri started to suppress what they saw as unIslamic customs, i.e. the adat. But after the occupation of the Pagaruyung Kingdom by Tuanku Pasaman, one of the Padri leaders in 1815, on 21 February 1821, the Minangkabau nobility made a deal with the Dutch in Padang to help them fight the Padri.[1]

    Adat, as cust