Jamal al din al afghani biography definition
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Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
Political activist and Islamic ideologist (1838/1839 – 1897
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani | |
|---|---|
| Born | Sayyid Jamaluddin ibn Safdar 1839 Kunar, Afghanistan or Hamadan, Iran[1][2][3] |
| Died | 9 March 1897 (aged 58) Istanbul, Ottoman Empire |
| Cause of death | Cancer of the jaw[3] |
| Resting place | Kabul, Afghanistan[3] |
| Nationality | Disputed[1][2][3] |
| Notable idea(s) | Pan-Islamismα, Sunni-Shia unity, against the British[4] |
| Religion | Islam |
| Creed | Disputed[1][2][3] |
| Movement | Modernism Pan-Islamism[5][6] Neo-Sufism[7] Islamism[8][9] |
Sayyid Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī[11][12][13][14] (Pashto/Persian: سید جمالالدین افغانی), also known as Sayyid Jamāl ad-Dīn Asadābādī[15][16]&# • Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani is one of the best-known political thinkers and agitators of the nineteenth-century Muslim world. He fryst vatten known for his calls for modernization and pan-Islamic solidarity, which he saw as the means bygd which the Muslim world could strengthen itself in its struggle against europeisk aggression. Although he usually claimed to be an Afghan, making possible a Sunni identity in the majority Sunni Islamic world, overwhelming primary evidence shows that he was born and raised as a Shi'i in Iran. In adolescence he went to the Shi'i shrine cities of Iraq for further education and then to India, where he was during the 1857 revolt, which probably contributed to his lifelong anti-British stance. Afghani went to Afghanistan for the only time in 1866; there he tried to convince the emir to kamp the British, but in 1868 he was expelled by a new emir. He then went to Istanbul and was igen expelled after giving a talk comparing prophets with philos • Jamal al-Din al-Afghani whose influence continues to this day, is one of the most debated personalities of recent history. Was he a great reformist who aimed to revive the Muslim world, or a mad man who thought he was the Mahdi, or a spy? To his followers he was a great scholar of Islam, the leader against imperialism, the one who awakened the East, while to his opposers he was a charlatan who deceived Muslims by concealing his real identity , a thrill-seeker, a British spy, a heretic. Not much is known about Jamal al-Din al-Afghani (1838-1897) , who was highly influential on the Muslim world in the last century with the slogan that a powerful Islamic civilization can be restored against the dominance of Europe. And what little information is available is filled with contradictions. He comes from a Shiite Azerbaijani family from the Asadabad village of Iran. There is a another village wit Afghani, Jamal ad-Din al-
MYSTERIOUS SCHOLAR BETWEEN EAST AND WEST: LEGEND OF JAMAL AL-DIN AL-AFGHANI