John brown biography civil war map
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Mapping John Brown: How one man’s failed rebellion expanded the abolitionist cause
On 18 October, United States marinkårssoldater under the command of Colonel Robert E. Lee stormed the engine house. Ten of Brown’s dock were killed, including two of his sons, and seven were captured and tried with him.
Media coverage of the failed raid showed the idyllic town of Harpers Ferry, where order was swiftly restored by federal troops, and portrayed John Brown as a fiery-eyed idealist, sympathetic in his advanced age and unshakable faith. Severely wounded and taken to the jail in Charles Town, Virginia, John Brown stood rättegång for treason against the commonwealth of Virginia, for murder, and for conspiring with slaves to rebel. On 2 November, in a mere 45 minutes, a jury convicted him and sentenced him to death. Brown readily accepted the sentence and declared that he had acted in accordance with God’s commandments. Responding to persistent rumors and written threats, Henry A. Wise, governor of V
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John Brown was an American abolitionist who believed in using violent methods to eradicate slavery in the United States. He is most famous for leading an attack on a federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), in Although unsuccessful in his aim of overthrowing slavery in the American South, Brown’s raid and his subsequent execution fueled tensions in the national debate over slavery in the United States. Historians credit Brown, his raid, and the public debates surrounding his trial and legacy with hastening Southern secession and the Civil War.
Brown was born on May 9, , in Torrington, Connecticut and was raised in an evangelical family in Ohio’s Western Reserve. Brown was twice married and had 20 children between his two marriages. He engaged in a number of occupations between and , including tanning, the livestock trade, and surveying. Brown grew increasingly antislavery upon moving to Springfield, Massachusetts, in There he met the famed abolitionist and es
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John Brown
Born in Torrington, Connecticut, John Brown belonged to a devout family with extreme anti-slavery views. He married twice and fathered twenty children. The expanding family moved with Brown throughout his travels, residing in Ohio, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and New York.
Brown failed at several business ventures before declaring bankruptcy in Still, he was able to support the abolitionist cause by becoming a conductor on the Underground Railroad and by establishing the League of Gileadites, an organization established to help runaway slaves escape to Canada. In , Brown moved to the free black farming community of North Elba, New York.
At the age of 55, Brown moved with his sons to Kansas Territory. In response to the sacking of Lawrence, Kansas, John Brown led a small band of men to Pottawatomie Creek on May 24, The men dragged five unarmed men and boys, believed to be slavery proponents, from their homes and brutally murde